Learn about the different types of hearing loss including profound, severe, moderate and mild hearing losses from Hearing Aid Help.
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Levels of hearing loss

Profound hearing loss

Profound hearing loss is the most extreme hearing loss. A profound hearing loss means that you may not hear loud speech or any speech at all. You are forced to rely on visual cues instead of hearing as your main method of communication. This may include sign-language and/or speechreading (also commonly referred to as "lipreading").

Severe hearing loss

People with severe hearing loss have difficulty hearing in all situations. Speech may be heard only if the speaker is talking loudly or at close range. A severe hearing loss may sometimes cause you to miss up to 100% of the speech signal. Symptoms of severe hearing loss include inability to have conversations except under the most ideal circumstances (i.e., face-to-face, in quiet, and accompanied with speechreading).

Moderate hearing loss

A moderate hearing loss may cause you to miss 50-75% of the speech signal. This means you would not have problems hearing at short distances and understanding people face-to-face, but you would have problems if distance or visual cues changed. Symptoms of moderate hearing loss include problems hearing normal conversations and problems hearing consonants in words.

Mild hearing loss

A mild hearing loss may cause you to miss 25-40% of the speech signal. Usually this results in problems with clarity since the brain is receiving some sounds but not all of the information. Symptoms of mild hearing loss include problems understanding someone farther away than a normal distance for conversation, or even up close if the background environment is noisy. Weak voices are also difficult to understand for people with mild hearing losses.

Unilateral hearing loss

A unilateral hearing loss is hearing loss in one ear. Hearing in one ear is normal but the other ear is hearing-impaired. Symptoms of unilateral hearing loss may include difficulty locating the source of sounds, and problems hearing understanding speech in certain situations, such as:

  • Problems hearing faint or distant speech, especially if weaker ear is closer to the person speaking

  • Problems hearing in a background of noise — especially if the "good" ear is close to the competing signal.

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Other types of hearing loss

Conductive hearing loss
Sensorineural hearing loss
Mixed hearing loss
Temporary hearing loss
Hearing loss questionnaire

Articles on hearing loss

Understanding hearing loss
Facts about hearing disorders
Common myths about hearing disorders

Family guide to hearing loss

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